Thorfinn Karlsefni Þórðarson (Old Norse: Þorfinnr karlsefni Þórðarson, Icelandic: Þorfinnur karlsefni Þórðarson) was an Icelandic explorer. Around the year 1010 AD, he followed Leif Eriksson's route to Vinland, in a short-lived attempt to establish a permanent settlement there with his wife Guðríður Víðförla Þorbjarnardóttir and their followers.
The byname Karlsefni means "makings of a man" according to the preface of Magnus Magnusson and Hermann Pálsson, although the Cleasby-Vigfusson dictionary glosses it as "a thorough man", elaborated elsewhere as a "real man", a "sterling man".
Thorfinn Karlsefni's father was Thord Horsehead (Þórðr hesthöfði Snorrason), and his mother was named Thorunn (Þórunn). Thord Horsehead was son of Snorri, son of Thord of Hofdi .
Thorfinn was presumably raised at his father's estate called Stad (Stað) in Reyniness (Reynistaður ). This estate was located in the Skagafjord bay area, which is also where Thorfinn's great-grandfather established roots (at his farm of Hofdi in Hofdastrand ). Thorfinn himself also retired in the area in his later years; while Eir. says "he went (back) to his farm in Reyniness,"Gir. states he bought new lands at Glaumby .
A more detailed genealogy (under Eiríks saga rauða, ch. 7) is interpolated in the H or Hauksbók text of Haukr Erlendsson. Haukr had particular interest since he himself claimed descent from Thorfinn. However, his ancestral trace before Karlsefni's great-grandfather Thord of Hofdi deviates from other sources, and the Landnámabók version is deemed more reliably accurate. Though not shown in the #Family tree below, Thorfinn also claims descent from the matriarch Aud the Deep-Minded through Thord Gellir.