Voiced palato-alveolar affricate
| Voiced palato-alveolar affricate | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| d͡ʒ | |||
| d͜ʒ | |||
| ʤ | |||
| d̠ʲʒ | |||
| IPA number | 104 135 | ||
| Encoding | |||
| Entity (decimal) | d͡ʒ |
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| Unicode (hex) | U+0064 U+0361 U+0292 | ||
| X-SAMPA | dZ or d_r_jZ |
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| Kirshenbaum | dZ |
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| Sound | |||
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| Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative | |
|---|---|
| d̠͡ɹ̠˔ | |
| d̠͜ɹ̠˔ | |
| d̠ɹ̠˔ | |
| Sound | |
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The voiced palato-alveolar sibilant affricate, voiced post-alveolar affricate or voiced domed postalveolar sibilant affricate, is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The sound is transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet with ⟨d͡ʒ⟩ (formerly the ligature ⟨ʤ⟩), or in broad transcription ⟨ɟ⟩, and the equivalent X-SAMPA representation is ⟨dZ⟩. Alternatives commonly used in linguistic works, particularly in older or American literature, are ⟨ǰ⟩, ⟨ǧ⟩, ⟨ǯ⟩, and ⟨dž⟩. It is familiar to English speakers as the pronunciation of ⟨j⟩ in jump.
Some scholars use the symbol /d͡ʒ/ to transcribe the laminal variant of the voiced retroflex affricate. In such cases, the voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant is transcribed /d͡ʒʲ/.
Features of the voiced postalveolar affricate:
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