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Nighthawk (Marvel Comics)

Nighthawk
Nighthawk-1.jpg
Nighthawk #1 (Sept. 1998), featuring Nighthawk in various costumes.
Cover art by Richard Case.
Publication information
Publisher Marvel Comics
First appearance Kyle (Earth-616):
The Avengers #69 (October 1969)
Joaquin (Earth-616):
The Last Defenders #1 (May 2008)
Kyle (Earth-712):
The Avengers #85 (March 1971)
Neil (Earth-712):
Squadron Supreme: New World Order #1 (September 1998)
Created by Kyle Richmond:
Roy Thomas (writer)
Sal Buscema (artist)
Joaquin Pennyworth:
Joe Casey
Keith Giffen
Jim Muniz
In-story information
Alter ego - Kyle Richmond (616)
- Joaquin Pennysworth (616)
Team affiliations Kyle (Earth-616):
Squadron Sinister
Defenders
Thunderbolts
Legion of the Unliving
Fearsome Four
Joaquin (Earth-616):
Defenders
Kyle (Earth-712):
Squadron Supreme
America Redeemers
Neil (Earth-712):
Squadron Supreme
Abilities Kyle (Earth-616):
Superb athlete
Mild superhuman strength
Enhanced agility and durability from dusk till dawn
Jet-powered artificial wing system
Artificial claw tips
Use of lasers and projectile weapons
Joaquin (Earth-616):
Highly trained S.H.I.E.L.D. agent
Olympic-level athlete
Wears special high tech suit
Kyle (Earth-712)
Neil (Earth-712):
Olympic-level athlete
Genius-level intellect
Advanced weaponry
Marvel Comics Alternate Universes
Marvel stories take place primarily in a mainstream continuity called the Marvel Universe. Some stories are set in various parallel, or alternate, realities, called the Marvel Multiverse.
The Official Handbook to the Marvel Universe: Alternate Worlds 2005 designates the mainstream continuity as "Earth-616", and assigns other Earth numbers to each specific alternate reality.

In this article the following characters, or teams, and realities are referred to:
Character/Team Universe
Kyle Richmond Earth-616
Joaquin Pennysworth Earth-616
Kyle Richmond Earth-712
Neil Richmond Earth-712
Kyle Richmond Earth-31916
Nighthawk Earth-1610

Nighthawk is the name of several fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. There have been six versions of the character: a supervillain-turned-superhero from the mainstream Marvel Universe continuity, Kyle Richmond, who belonged to the team Squadron Sinister; and five from alternate universes, who belonged to various permutations of team Squadron Supreme.

Kyle Richmond, the original Nighthawk, debuted as a supervillain in the final panel of The Avengers #69 (Oct. 1969), a superhero team in the mainstream Marvel Comics continuity the company designates Earth-616. This story is the first chapter of a three-issue arc by writer Roy Thomas and penciller Sal Buscema. The story arc introduced the supervillain team the Squadron Sinister, whose four members were loosely based on heroes in DC Comics' Justice League of America, with Nighthawk based on Batman.

Following this arc, Nighthawk appeared in a solo adventure in the title Daredevil, before reappearing with the Squadron as antagonists in the superhero team title The Defenders #13-14 (May–July 1974). Nighthawk then reformed, and after adopting a new costume joined the team the following issue.


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