George C. Scott
| George C. Scott | |
|---|---|
Scott in The Hustler in 1961
|
|
| Born |
George Campbell Scott October 18, 1927 Wise, Virginia, U.S. |
| Died |
September 22, 1999 (aged 71) Westlake Village, California, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Rupture of an abdominal aortic aneurysm |
| Alma mater | University of Missouri (B.A., 1953) |
| Occupation | Actor, director, producer |
| Years active | 1958–1999 |
| Spouse(s) | Carolyn Hughes (1951–55) Patricia Reed (1955–60) Colleen Dewhurst (1960–65; 1967–72) Trish Van Devere (1972–99; his death) |
| Children | 7 |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance |
 United States
|
| Service/branch | United States Marine Corps |
| Years of service | 1945–1949 |
| Rank | Sergeant |
George Campbell Scott (October 18, 1927 – September 22, 1999) was an American stage and film actor, director, and producer. He was best known for his stage work, as well as his portrayal of General George S. Patton in the film Patton, as General Buck Turgidson in Stanley Kubrick's Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb, and as Ebenezer Scrooge in Clive Donner's 1984 film A Christmas Carol.
He was the first actor to refuse the Academy Award for Best Actor (for Patton in 1970), having warned the academy months in advance that he would do so on philosophical grounds if he won. Scott believed that every dramatic performance was unique and could not be compared to others.
George Campbell Scott was born in Wise, Virginia, the son of Helena Agnes (née Slemp; 1904–1935) and George Dewey Scott (1902–1988). His mother died just before his eighth birthday, and he was raised by his father, an executive at Buick. Scott's original ambition was to be a writer like his favorite author, F. Scott Fitzgerald; while attending Redford High School in Detroit, he wrote many short stories, none of which was ever published. As an adult, he tried on many occasions to write a novel, but was never able to complete one to his satisfaction.
Scott joined the United States Marine Corps, serving from 1945 to 1949. He was assigned to 8th and I Barracks in Washington, DC, in which capacity he taught English literature and radio speaking/writing at the Marine Corps Institute. His primary duty, however, was as an honor guard for military funerals at Arlington National Cemetery. He later said his duties at Arlington led to his drinking. After his military service, Scott enrolled in the University of Missouri, where he majored in journalism and then became interested in drama. His first public appearance on stage was as the barrister in a university production of Terence Rattigan's The Winslow Boy, directed by H. Donovan Rhynsburger. During rehearsals for that show, he made his first stage appearance—in a student production of Noël Coward's Hands Across the Sea, directed by Jerry V. Tobias. He graduated from the university in 1953 with degrees in English and theater.
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