Collins Street, Melbourne
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Collins Street Victoria |
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| Collins Street, between Russell Street and Exhibition Street looking east | |
| Coordinates | 37°49′00″S 144°57′44″E / 37.8168°S 144.9622°ECoordinates: 37°49′00″S 144°57′44″E / 37.8168°S 144.9622°E |
| Type | Street |
| Length | 2 km (1.2 mi) |
| West end | North Wharf Road, Docklands |
 Harbour Esplanade Spencer Street King StreetWilliam Street Queen Street Elizabeth Street Swanston Street Russell Street Exhibition Street |
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| East end | Spring Street, East Melbourne |
| Suburb(s) | Melbourne CBD |
Collins Street is a major street in the centre of Melbourne, Victoria in Australia. It is known for its grand Victorian architecture, prestigious boutiques and high-end retailers. Collins Street has served as Melbourne's traditional main street since 1837 and was laid out as a core feature of the Hoddle Grid.
The eastern end of Collins Street is known colloquially as the 'Paris End' due to its numerous heritage buildings, shopping boutiques and alfresco dining culture, features immortalised as part of the "Marvellous Melbourne" 1850's gold rush period. The western end of the street is increasingly referred to as the 'New York End' due its modern glass skyscrapers and history as the financial heart of Melbourne, home to various banks and insurance companies.
Collins Street was named after Lieutenant-Governor David Collins who led a group of settlers in establishing a short-lived settlement at Sorrento.
As laid out by the surveyor Robert Hoddle, it was exactly one mile in length and one and half chains (99 feet (30 m)) wide. The street was named for Lieutenant-Governor David Collins who led a group of settlers in establishing a short-lived settlement at Sorrento on the Mornington Peninsula, south of Melbourne, in the early 19th century. He subsequently became the first governor of the colony of Van Diemen's Land, later to become the state of Tasmania.
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