St. Augustine Church (Philadelphia)
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St. Augustine's Catholic Church
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| Location | 4th and New Sts., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
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| Coordinates | 39°57′20″N 75°8′49″W / 39.95556°N 75.14694°WCoordinates: 39°57′20″N 75°8′49″W / 39.95556°N 75.14694°W |
| Area | 2 acres (0.81 ha) |
| Built | 1847 |
| Architectural style | Palladian |
| NRHP reference # | 76001670 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | June 15, 1976 |
| Designated PHMC | October 28, 1995 |
St. Augustine Catholic Church, also called Olde St. Augustine's, is a historic Catholic church in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Consecrated in 1848, the Palladian-style church was designed by Napoleon LeBrun. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The church was built to replace the Old St. Augustine Church which was completed in 1801. The first Order of Hermits of St. Augustine church founded in the United States, the original St Augustine housed the Liberty Bell's "Sister Bell". The church was burned down in the anti-Catholic Philadelphia Nativist Riots on May 8, 1844. The church sued the city of Philadelphia for not providing it with adequate protection. The money awarded to the church went to rebuilding the current church, which broke ground on May 27, 1847. Organizations founded by the church led to the creation of both Villanova University and the Philadelphia Orchestra.
Fathers Matthew Carr and John Rosseter were sent to Philadelphia by the Roman Catholic Church to buy land to build a church in the city. St. Augustine's Church began construction in 1796 to a design by Philadelphia architect Nicholas FitzMaurice Fagan (d. 1810) and was the first Order of Hermits of St. Augustine church founded in the United States. After delays as a result of yellow fever outbreaks among the workers and funding issues, the church was completed in 1801. Contributors for construction of St. Augustine's included President George Washington, John Barry, Stephen Girard, and Thomas Fitzsimons.
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