Philip M. Morse
| Philip McCord Morse | |
|---|---|
| Born |
August 6, 1903 Shreveport, Louisiana |
| Died | September 5, 1985 (aged 82) Concord, Massachusetts |
| Nationality | American |
| Institutions |
Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich Cambridge University MIT |
| Alma mater |
Case School of Engineering Princeton University |
| Thesis | A Theory of the Electric Discharge through Gases (1929) |
| Doctoral advisor | Karl Taylor Compton |
| Doctoral students |
Charles Draper Ronald A. Howard John Little Leonard Schiff |
| Influenced | Milton S. Livingston |
| Notable awards | ASA Gold Medal (1973) |
Philip McCord Morse (August 6, 1903 – 5 September 1985), was an American physicist, administrator and pioneer of operations research (OR) in World War II. He is considered to be the father of operations research in the U.S.
Morse graduated from the Case School of Applied Science in 1926 with a B.S. in physics. He earned his Ph.D. in physics from Princeton University in 1929. In 1930, he was granted an International Fellowship, which he used to do postgraduate study and research at the Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich under Arnold Sommerfeld during the winter of 1930 to the spring of 1931.
From the spring through the summer of 1931, he was at Cambridge University. Upon return to the United States, he joined the faculty of MIT.
In 1949 he was named the first Research Director of the Weapons Systems Evaluation Group (WSEG), an organization founded to conduct studies for the Joint Chiefs of Staff, where he served a year and a half before returning to MIT in the summer of 1950. In 1956 he launched MIT’s Operations Research Center, directing it until 1968, and awarding the first Ph.D. in OR in the U.S. to John Little.
He was a member of a National Research Council committee dedicated to bringing OR into civilian life, and was a prime mover behind the creation of the Operations Research Society of America (ORSA) in 1952. He served as president of the American Physical Society, president of the Acoustical Society of America (ASA), and board chair of the American Institute of Physics.
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