Sitka Sheet'ká |
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Consolidated city-borough | |
City and Borough of Sitka | |
Coordinates: 57°3′5.62″N 135°20′19.11″W / 57.0515611°N 135.3386417°WCoordinates: 57°3′5.62″N 135°20′19.11″W / 57.0515611°N 135.3386417°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Alaska |
Colonized | 1799, 1804 |
Incorporated | November 5, 1913 (city) September 24, 1963 (borough) December 2, 1971 (unified municipality) |
Government | |
• Mayor | Matthew Hunter |
• State senator | Bert Stedman (R) |
• State rep. | Jonathan Kreiss-Tomkins (D) |
Area | |
• Consolidated city-borough | 4,811.40 sq mi (12,461.48 km2) |
• Land | 2,870.38 sq mi (7,434.26 km2) |
• Water | 1,941.02 sq mi (5,027.22 km2) |
• Urban | 2 sq mi (5 km2) |
Elevation | 26 ft (8 m) |
Population (2010) | |
• Consolidated city-borough | 8,881 |
• Estimate (2016) | 8,830 |
• Density | 1.84/sq mi (0.71/km2) |
• Urban | 6,982 |
Time zone | Alaska (UTC-9) |
• Summer (DST) | Alaska (UTC-8) |
ZIP | 99835 |
Area code | 907 |
FIPS code | 02-70540 |
GNIS feature ID | 1414736 |
Website | www |
The City and Borough of Sitka (Tlingit: Sheetʼká), formerly Novo-Arkhangelsk, or New Archangel under Russian rule (Russian: Ново-Архангельск or Новоaрхангельск, t Novoarkhangelsk), is a unified city-borough located on Baranof Island and the southern half of Chichagof Island in the Alexander Archipelago of the Pacific Ocean (part of the Alaska Panhandle), in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,881.
In terms of land area, it is the largest city-borough in the U.S., with a land area of 2,870.3 square miles (7,434 square kilometres) and a total area (including water area) of 4,811.4 square miles (12,461 square kilometres); however, it is the smallest of Alaska's boroughs. Urban Sitka, the part that is usually thought of as the "city" of Sitka, is on the west side of Baranof Island.
The current name Sitka (derived from Sheet’ká, a contraction of the Tlingit Shee At'iká) means "People on the Outside of Baranof Island," whose Tlingit name is Sheet’-ká X'áat'l (here contracted to Shee).
Sitka's location was originally settled by the Tlingit people over 10,000 years ago.