Lazăr Șăineanu | |
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Lazăr Șăineanu
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Born |
Ploiești, Romania |
April 23, 1859
Died | May 11, 1934 Paris, France |
(aged 75)
Other names |
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Era | 19th century, early 20th century |
Region | Europe |
School | evolutionary linguistics |
Main interests
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Influenced
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Lazăr Șăineanu (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈlazər ʃəjˈne̯anu], also spelled Șeineanu, born Eliezer Schein;Francisized Lazare Sainéan, French pronunciation: [lazaʁ sa.ine.ɑ̃], or Sainéanu; April 23, 1859 – May 11, 1934) was a Romanian-born philologist, linguist, folklorist and cultural historian. A specialist in Oriental and Romance studies, as well as a Germanist, he was primarily known for his contribution to Yiddish and Romanian philology, his work in evolutionary linguistics, and his activity as a literary and philological comparatist. Șăineanu also had innovative contributions to the investigation and anthologizing of Romanian folklore, placed in relation to Balkan and East Central European traditions, as well as to the historical evolution of Romanian in a larger Balkan context, and was a celebrated early contributor to Romanian lexicography. His main initiatives in these fields are a large corpus of collected fairy tales and the 1896 Dicționarul universal al limbii române ("The Universal Dictionary of the Romanian Language"), which have endured among the most popular Romanian scientific works.