International Communists of Germany

International Communists of Germany (Internationalen Kommunisten Deutschlands) (IKD) was a Communist political grouping founded in November 1918 during the German Revolution. They published the Der Kommunist.

The same name was later used by German Trotskyists who, fleeing Germany after the Nazis' rise to power in 1933, established an exile organization in Paris. Arthur Goldstein was involved in this incarnation of the International Communists of Germany.

...
Wikipedia