Friederun Köhnen

Friederun Köhnen (born 22 September 1942) is a semi-retired television-chef and food-entrepreneuse, originally from Saxony, but based in North Rhine-Westphalia.

In 2007 she handed over to her son, Volker Köhnen, responsibility for the daily running of the family business (known in recent decades as "The Food Professionals Köhnen AG") she had built up. By this time she was responsible for more than 100,000 published recipes. Since 1965 she has significantly influenced both home cooking and commercial food production in her native Germany.

The youngest of four children, Friederun Köhnen was born in Dresden during the war. When she was 23, with startup capital of 600 Marks, she launched herself as a freelance experimental chef. Working from improvised premises in the cellar of her parents' home, she quickly made an impression on the German food industry with her innovative ideas. Early on she successfully approached the owners of the food conglomerate, a major producer of dried peas, beans and other pulses, with a proposal that many customers would prefer to buy these products in cans/tins, in order to avoid having to soak the contents overnight before they could be used for cooking. The idea caught on with consumers, and the resulting canned products can be seen as Germany's original "ready meals" ("Fertiggerichte").

"Take the example of tomato sauce. There tastes differ a lot. The English eat it often, very very sweet. The Dutch with a lot of curry flavour, and the Germans with a much fruitier flavour. So [if you are selling product in Germany] you have to watch closely and then adapt your recipe for German taste."

"Zum Beispiel bei Tomatensoßen. Da ist der Geschmack sehr unterschiedlich. Die Engländer essen oftmals sehr, sehr süß. Die Holländer mit viel Curry, und die Deutschen mögen es insgesamt gerne fruchtiger. Also, da muss man schon gucken, das dem deutschen Geschmack dann anzupassen."

The business launch coincided with wider changes in the food industry. A breakthrough came when Köhnen addressed the issues arising from the appearance in homes, during the 1960s and 1970s, of domestic freezers. Another branch of her entrepreneurial zeal ripe for expansion involved the recent arrival of supermarkets in West Germany. Many products which till that point had been sold fresh now needed to be packaged, and Köhnen was able to supply recipes and pictures of prepared dishes that could be printed on the packaging. In this way she was able to introduce consumers to new recipe ideas. In a contract with the Galbani company, at that time little known outside Italy, she was able to introduce consumers to hitherto unknown culinary ingredients such as Mozzarella, Mascarpone and Rucola. She was one of those who revealed Tiramisu to sweet toothed West Germans. Köhnen also popularised little known Asiatic ingredients such as Tofu and Soy sauce, including them in her recipes which by this time were appearing in her own cookery books.

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