Constantine II of the Hellenes
| Constantine II | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| King of the Hellenes | |
| Reign | 6 March 1964 – 1 June 1973 |
| Predecessor | Paul I |
| Successor | Monarchy abolished Georgios Papadopoulos as President |
| Born |
2 June 1940 Psychiko, Athens, Kingdom of Greece |
| Spouse | Anne-Marie of Denmark (m. 1964) |
| Issue |
Princess Alexia Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece Prince Nikolaos Princess Theodora Prince Philippos |
| House | Glücksburg |
| Father | Paul I of Greece |
| Mother | Frederica of Hanover |
| Religion |
Greek Orthodox (Church of Greece) |
Constantine (left) at the 1960 Olympics
|
||||||||||
| Personal information | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Height | 189 cm (6 ft 2 in) | |||||||||
| Weight | 80 kg (176 lb) | |||||||||
| Sport | ||||||||||
| Sport | Sailing | |||||||||
|
Medal record
|
||||||||||
Constantine II (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος Β΄, Konstantínos II, pronounced [ˌkonstanˈdinos]; born 2 June 1940) was the last King of Greece, reigning from 1964 until the abolition of the Greek monarchy in 1973.
He acceded as king following the death of his father King Paul in March 1964. Later that year he married Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark with whom he eventually had five children. Although the accession of the young monarch was initially regarded auspiciously, his reign soon became controversial: Constantine's involvement in the Apostasia of July 1965 created unrest among sections of the population and aggravated the ongoing political instability that culminated in the Colonels' Coup of 21 April 1967.
The coup was successful, leaving Constantine, as head of state, little room to manoeuvre as he had no loyal military forces on which to rely. As a result, he reluctantly agreed to inaugurate the putschist government on the condition that it be made up largely of civilian ministers. On 13 December 1967, he was forced to flee the country, following an abortive counter-coup against the junta. He remained the head of state in exile until 1 June 1973, when the junta abolished the monarchy.
This abolition was confirmed after the fall of the junta by a plebiscite on 8 December 1974, which established the Third Hellenic Republic. Constantine, who was not allowed to return to Greece to campaign, accepted the results of the plebiscite.
Constantine was born at Psychiko, a suburb in northern Athens, the nephew of King George II and the second child and only son of the king's brother and heir-presumptive, Crown Prince Paul. His mother was Crown Princess Frederica, the former Princess Frederica of Hanover. Constantine's older sister Sofia is the former queen consort of Spain, while his younger sister, Princess Irene, has not married.
...
Wikipedia