Ages of consent in Africa

The age of consent in Africa for sexual activity varies by jurisdiction across the continent. It ranges from age 12 in Angola to age 18. The specific activity engaged in or the gender of its participants can also be affected by the law. Below is a discussion of the various laws dealing with this subject. The highlighted age refers to an age at or above which an individual can engage in unfettered sexual relations with another person who is also at or above that age. Other variables, for example homosexual and/or sodomy provision(s) that are illegal or close in age exceptions may exist and are stated when relevant.

The below is a list of all jurisdictions in Africa as listed in List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa.

The age of consent in Algeria is 16 for vaginal intercourse. "Heterosexual Sodomy" (anal and/or oral sex with an opposite-sex partner) is illegal, Article 388 of the Penal Code. As well as all same-sex sexual conduct, Article 338, and "outrages to public decency", Article 333. The punishment for both the first two activities with those under 18 years of age is more severe for the older participant.

The age of consent in Angola is 12 regardless of sexual orientation and/or gender. However, while rarely prosecuted, sexual relations with a child between the ages of 12 and 15 are considered sexual abuse which is punishable with up to 8 years in prison.

The age of consent in Benin is 18 regardless of sexual orientation and/or gender.

The age of consent is 16 for females and 14 for males, but male homosexuality is punishable by 7 years imprisonment.

The age of consent is equally set at 13 regardless of sexual orientation and/or gender.

Under the new Penal Code of 2009 (in French), the age of consent in Burundi for heterosexuals (both men and women) is 18 years. However, under Article 567, homosexual acts (both men and women) carry a fine of up to 100,000 Burundian francs and up to 3 years imprisonment.

The age of consent in Cameroon is 16.

The age of consent in Cape Verde is 14 regardless of sexual orientation and/or gender.

The minimum age of sexual consent is 18 years of age regardless of sexual orientation and/or gender.

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