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Zhang Dejiang

Zhang Dejiang
张德江
Zhang Dejiang.jpg
Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
Assumed office
14 March 2013
Deputy Li Jianguo
Preceded by Wu Bangguo
Vice-Chairman of the National Security Commission
Assumed office
25 January 2014
Serving with Li Keqiang
Leader Xi Jinping
Preceded by New position
Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China
In office
17 March 2008 – 16 March 2013
Serving with Li Keqiang
Hui Liangyu, Wang Qishan
Premier Wen Jiabao
CPC Chongqing Committee Secretary
In office
16 March 2012 – 20 November 2012
Preceded by Bo Xilai
Succeeded by Sun Zhengcai
Personal details
Born (1946-11-04) 4 November 1946 (age 70)
Tai'an County, Liaoning
Nationality Chinese
Political party Communist Party of China
Alma mater Yanbian University
Kim Il-sung University
Zhang Dejiang
Simplified Chinese 张德江
Traditional Chinese 張德江

Zhang Dejiang (born 4 November 1946) is a Chinese politician and a high-ranking official in the Communist Party of China. He currently serves as Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, roughly the equivalent of a speaker of parliament in other countries. He is also a 3rd-ranked member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China, deputy head of the National Security Commission and the top official responsible for Hong Kong and Macau affairs.

Zhang has extensive regional governance experience unmatched by his Standing Committee contemporaries. He has successively served as the Party Secretary of the provinces of Jilin, Zhejiang and Guangdong. The SARS outbreak began in Guangdong and occurred during Zhang's term as the provincial party chief there. He served as Vice-Premier in charge of energy, telecommunications, and transportation under Premier Wen Jiabao, widely known for being Wen's 'troubleshooter' of choice, leading various disaster response task forces, such as during the 2009 Heilongjiang mine explosion and the 2011 Wenzhou train collision. In March 2012, Zhang replaced Bo Xilai as the party secretary of Chongqing.

Zhang also held a seat on the 25-member Politburo of the Communist Party of China since 2002. After serving two terms on the body, Zhang was promoted to the Politburo Standing Committee at the 18th Party Congress in 2012.


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