Winschoten
| Winschoten | |||
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| City | |||
City center of Winschoten in 2010
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| Nickname(s): Sodom, Molenstad | |||
 Winschoten
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| Coordinates: 53°9′N 7°2′E / 53.150°N 7.033°ECoordinates: 53°9′N 7°2′E / 53.150°N 7.033°E | |||
| Country | Netherlands | ||
| Province | Groningen | ||
| Municipality | Oldambt | ||
| Area (2006) | |||
| • Total | 22.24 km2 (8.59 sq mi) | ||
| • Land | 21.66 km2 (8.36 sq mi) | ||
| • Water | 0.58 km2 (0.22 sq mi) | ||
| Population (1 January 2007) | |||
| • Total | 18,518 | ||
| • Density | 830/km2 (2,200/sq mi) | ||
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| Postal code | 9670–9675 | ||
| Area code(s) | 0597 | ||
Winschoten (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈʋɪnsxoːtə(n)]; Gronings: Winschoot) is a city with a population of 18,518 in the municipality of Oldambt in the northeast of the Netherlands. It the largest city in the region of Oldambt in the province of Groningen.
Winschoten received its city rights in 1825. It was a separate municipality until it was merged into Oldambt in 2010. The seat of government of Oldambt is in Winschoten.
There are three windmills and several churches in Winschoten. There is a railway station with direct connections to Groningen and Leer (Germany).
The origin of the name of Winschoten is not known but it has received nicknames. One of these is Molenstad (or Milltown). It has also been known, in living memory, as Sodom. This name arose out of the Jewish community who were scandalised by the immoral behaviour of their Gentile neighbours. The inhabitants are also called Tellerlikkers (plate lickers).
Winschoten was the capital of the Oldambt district, in a fertile agricultural region. Winschoten received city rights in 1825. It was the last town in the Netherlands to be granted such rights and it was more of a symbolic gesture. The town flag has three horizontal stripes of blue and white, in ratio 1:3:1, on the white stripe is a red outline plan of a fortress with nine embattlements. It was adopted 23 May 1973 by municipal resolution. The coat of arms is an image of Saint Vitus, whose name can also be recognized in lots of streetnames, schoolnames names of clubs, etc.
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