Wairoa District
| Wairoa | |
|---|---|
| Minor urban area Territorial authority |
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Wairoa riverbank viewed from SH2 bridge over Wairoa River
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| Coordinates: 39°02′S 177°22′E / 39.033°S 177.367°ECoordinates: 39°02′S 177°22′E / 39.033°S 177.367°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Hawke's Bay |
| Territorial authority | Wairoa District |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Craig Little |
| • Deputy Mayor | Denise Eaglesome-Karekare |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4,119.18 km2 (1,590.42 sq mi) |
| Population (June 2016) | |
| • Total | 4,250 |
| • Density | 1.0/km2 (2.7/sq mi) |
| Postcode(s) | 4108 |
| Website | Official website |
Wairoa is a town in New Zealand's North Island. It is the northernmost town in the Hawke's Bay region, and is located on the northern shore of Hawke's Bay at the mouth of the Wairoa River and to the SouthWest of Mahia Peninsula. It is 118 kilometres northeast of Napier, and 92 kilometres southwest of Gisborne. It is the largest town in the district of Wairoa. The district (as opposed to the town) has been known historically as 'Te Wairoa'. In keeping with the district's vision of being bilingual by 2040, the use of the phrase 'Te Wairoa' when referring to the district is steadily increasing.
Wairoa is Māori for long water portraying the length of the tranquil river that runs throughout the town.
Early settlement in the area included a whaling station and trading post, dealing largely in flax. These establishments offered sufficient income and attraction. Its initial name was Clyde, but this was changed largely to avoid confusion with Clive near Napier and Clyde in the South Island. The north part of the town is called North Clyde. The town rose to prominence during the New Zealand Wars, during which time it was a garrison town.
Wairoa is a manufacturing and farming service town. It is the seat of the Wairoa District Council. The Wairoa District covers the northern half of the bay's coast, and extends from Mahia Peninsula to Lake Waikaremoana, and south to the mouth of the Waikare River. The district's population at the June 2016 census was 4,250, and it has a land area of 4,119.18 km2 (1,590.42 sq mi).
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