Velika Račna
| Velika Račna | |
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 Velika Račna
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| Coordinates: 45°54′15.14″N 14°41′24.08″E / 45.9042056°N 14.6900222°ECoordinates: 45°54′15.14″N 14°41′24.08″E / 45.9042056°N 14.6900222°E | |
| Country |
 Slovenia
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| Traditional region | Lower Carniola |
| Statistical region | Central Slovenia |
| Municipality | Grosuplje |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3.51 km2 (1.36 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 327 m (1,073 ft) |
| Population (2002) | |
| • Total | 211 |
Velika Račna (pronounced [ˈʋeːlika ˈɾaːtʃna]; German: Großratschna) is a village in the Municipality of Grosuplje in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region. Kopanj Hill rises 70 m above the village to the north; geologically, the hill is a mix of karst limestone and dolomite. The hamlet of Kopanj is located on Kopanj Hill.
The name Velika Račna literally means 'big Račna', distinguishing it from neighboring Mala Račna (literally, 'little Račna'). Velika Račna was first attested in written sources in 1313–1315 as in dem merern Ratek. The name Račna was also attested as Radnickh in 1436, Rednigk in 1454, and Raditschin in 1458. The modern name is a contraction of *Radičina, ultimately derived from the patronymic Radiťь, based on the hypocorism Rado. The name thus originally means 'Rado's village'. The local adjective form radenski (cf. Radensko polje 'Račna Karst Field') and the demonym Radenc are based on the older form of the name. Popular imagination connects the name Račna with the Slovene common noun raca 'duck', of which there are many in the Račna karst polje. In the past, the settlement was known as Großratschna in German.
A prehistoric settlement stood on Kopanj Hill, and Roman graves have been discovered in Velika Račna. A part-time school was established in the village in 1836. A primary school was established on Kopanj Hill, just below the church, in 1865. It is now a branch of the Louis Adamič Primary School, located in Grosuplje. The Partisans burned the school on 17 December 1943. Viktor Pristov (1919–1997), who had served as the parish priest of Velika Račna since 1966, was murdered in the rectory on 8 July 1997.
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