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Trachis


Trachis (Ancient Greek: ) was a region in ancient Greece. Situated south of the river Spercheios, it was populated by the Malians.

Its main town was also called Trachis until 426 BC, when it was refounded as a Spartan colony and became Heraclea Trachinia. It is located to the west of Thermopylae. Trachis is located just west of the westernmost tip of the island of Euboea, north of Delphi. Near this place archaeologists discovered tombs from the Mycenaean period.

According to Greek mythology Trachis was the home of Ceyx and Alcyone. Heracles went to Trachis after the death of Eunomus. The town is mentioned by Homer (as one of the cities subject to Achilles ) and for the last time in antiquity by Pausanias.

The settlement formerly known as "Trachis" was renamed "Heraclea in Trachis/Trachinia" by the Spartans; their attempted settlement during the Peloponnesian war failed, due to the hostility of the Thessalians. In antiquity the settlement was famous for being at the base of the mountain where Heracles died (Mount Oeta) as well as being the place where the descendants of Heracles settled. During the Greco/Persian wars, the fertile plains of Heraclea saw the landing and encampment of the Persian army as they marched to Thermopylae.


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