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Tolstoy

Leo Tolstoy
L.N.Tolstoy Prokudin-Gorsky.jpg
Tolstoy in May, 1908, four months before his 80th birthday (photographed at Yasnaya Polyana by Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky; the first colour photograph taken in Russia)
Native name Лев Никола́евич Толсто́й
Born Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy
(1828-09-09)September 9, 1828
Yasnaya Polyana, Russian Empire
Died November 20, 1910(1910-11-20) (aged 82)
Astapovo, Russian Empire
Resting place Yasnaya Polyana
Occupation Novelist, short story writer, playwright, essayist
Language Russian, French
Nationality Russian
Period 1852–1910
Notable works War and Peace
Anna Karenina
The Death of Ivan Ilyich
The Kingdom of God Is Within You
Resurrection
Spouse Sophia Tolstaya (m. 1862; his death 1910)
Children 14

Signature

Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (/ˈtlstɔɪ, ˈtɒl-/;Russian: Лев Никола́евич Толсто́й, Lev Nikolajevič Tolstoj, pronounced [lʲɛf nʲɪkɐˈlaɪvʲɪtɕ tɐlˈstoj]; 9 September [O.S. 28 August] 1828 – 20 November [O.S. 7 November] 1910), usually referred to in English as Leo Tolstoy, was a Russian writer who is regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time.

Born to an aristocratic Russian family in 1828, he is best known for the novels War and Peace (1869) and Anna Karenina (1877), often cited as pinnacles of realist fiction. He first achieved literary acclaim in his twenties with his semi-autobiographical trilogy, Childhood, Boyhood, and Youth (1852–1856), and Sevastopol Sketches (1855), based upon his experiences in the Crimean War. Tolstoy's fiction includes dozens of short stories and several novellas such as The Death of Ivan Ilyich, Family Happiness, and Hadji Murad. He also wrote plays and numerous philosophical essays.


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