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Shigemitsu Mamoru

Mamoru Shigemitsu
重光 葵
Shigemitsu Mamoru.jpg
Deputy Prime Minister of Japan
In office
10 December 1954 – 23 December 1956
Prime Minister Ichirō Hatoyama
Preceded by Taketora Ogata
Succeeded by Mitsujiro Ishii
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
10 December 1954 – 23 December 1956
Prime Minister Ichirō Hatoyama
Preceded by Shigenori Togo
Succeeded by Shigeru Yoshida
In office
17 August 1945 – 15 September 1945
Prime Minister Naruhiko Higashikuni
Preceded by Shigenori Togo
Succeeded by Shigeru Yoshida
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
20 April 1943 – 22 July 1944
Prime Minister Hideki Tojo
Preceded by Masayuki Tani
Succeeded by Kantaro Suzuki
Personal details
Born July 29, 1887
Bungo-ōno, Ōita, Japan
Died January 26, 1957(1957-01-26) (aged 69)
Yugawara, Kanagawa, Japan
Alma mater Tokyo Imperial University

Mamoru Shigemitsu (重光 葵, Shigemitsu Mamoru, July 29, 1887 – January 26, 1957) was a Japanese diplomat and politician in the Empire of Japan, who served as the Japanese Minister of Foreign Affairs at the end of World War II and later, as the Deputy Prime Minister of Japan.

Shigemitsu was born in what is now part of the city of Bungo-ōno, Ōita Prefecture, Japan. He graduated from the Law School of Tokyo Imperial University in 1907. After World War I, he served in numerous overseas diplomatic assignments, including Germany, the United Kingdom, and briefly as consul at the Japanese consulate in Seattle, Washington in the United States. Following the Mukden Incident, Shigemitsu was active at various European capitals attempting to reduce alarm at Japanese military activities in Manchuria. During the First Shanghai Incident of 1932, he was successful in enlisting the aid of western nations in brokering a cease-fire between the Kuomintang Army and the Imperial Japanese Army. On April 29, 1932, while attending a celebration for the birthday of Emperor Hirohito in Shanghai, a Korean independence activist, Yoon Bong-Gil threw a bomb at a reviewing stand killing General Yoshinori Shirakawa and wounding several others, including Shigemitsu. Shigemitsu lost his right leg in the attack, and walked with an artificial leg and cane for the rest of his life.


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