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Seán Lemass

Seán Lemass
Séan Lemass at Schiphol Airport (cropped).jpg
Taoiseach
In office
23 June 1959 – 10 November 1966
President Éamon de Valera
Tánaiste
Preceded by Éamon de Valera
Succeeded by Jack Lynch
Leader of Fianna Fáil
In office
23 June 1959 – 10 November 1966
Preceded by Éamon de Valera
Succeeded by Jack Lynch
Tánaiste
In office
20 March 1957 – 23 June 1959
Taoiseach Éamon de Valera
Preceded by William Norton
Succeeded by Seán MacEntee
In office
13 June 1951 – 2 June 1954
Taoiseach Éamon de Valera
Preceded by William Norton
Succeeded by William Norton
In office
14 June 1945 – 18 February 1948
Taoiseach Éamon de Valera
Preceded by Seán T. O'Kelly
Succeeded by William Norton
Minister for Industry and Commerce
In office
20 March 1957 – 23 June 1959
Taoiseach Éamon de Valera
Preceded by William Norton
Succeeded by Jack Lynch
In office
13 June 1951 – 2 June 1954
Taoiseach Éamon de Valera
Preceded by Thomas F. O'Higgins
Succeeded by William Norton
In office
18 August 1941 – 18 February 1948
Taoiseach Éamon de Valera
Preceded by Seán MacEntee
Succeeded by Daniel Morrissey
In office
9 March 1932 – 16 September 1939
Taoiseach Éamon de Valera
Preceded by Patrick McGilligan
Succeeded by Seán MacEntee
Minister for Supplies
In office
8 September 1939 – 31 July 1945
Taoiseach Éamon de Valera
Preceded by New office
Succeeded by Office abolished
Teachta Dála
In office
February 1948 – April 1965
Constituency Dublin South-Central
Teachta Dála
In office
June 1927 – February 1948
Constituency Dublin South
Personal details
Born John Francis Lemass
(1899-07-15)15 July 1899
Ballybrack, Dublin, Ireland
Died 11 May 1971(1971-05-11) (aged 71)
Phibsborough, Dublin, Ireland
Resting place Deansgrange
Nationality Irish
Political party Fianna Fáil
Spouse(s) Kathleen Hughes
Children
Parents
  • John Lemass
  • Frances Lemass
Alma mater University College Cork
Religion Roman Catholicism

Seán Francis Lemass (John Francis Lemass) (15 July 1899 – 11 May 1971) was one of the most prominent Irish politicians of the 20th century. He served as Taoiseach from 1959 until 1966.

A veteran of the 1916 Easter Rising, the War of Independence and the Civil War, Lemass was first elected as a Sinn Féin Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin South constituency in a by-election on 18 November 1924 and was returned at each election until the constituency was abolished in 1948, when he was re-elected for Dublin South-Central until his retirement in 1969. He was a founder-member of Fianna Fáil in 1926, and served as Minister for Industry and Commerce, Minister for Supplies and Tánaiste in successive Fianna Fáil governments.

Lemass is widely regarded as the father of modern Ireland, primarily due to his efforts in facilitating industrial growth, bringing foreign direct investment into the country, and forging permanent links between Ireland and the European community.

John Francis Lemass was born in Ballybrack, County Dublin before his family moved to Capel Street in Dublin city centre. He was the second of seven children born to John and Frances Lemass. Within the family his name soon changed to Jack and eventually, after 1916, he himself preferred to be called Seán. He was educated at O'Connell School where he was described as studious (his two best subjects being history and mathematics).


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