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Sarsina

Sarsina
Comune
Comune di Sarsina
Cathedral of St Vicinius.
Coat of arms of Sarsina
Coat of arms
Sarsina is located in Italy
Sarsina
Sarsina
Location of Sarsina in Italy
Coordinates: 43°55′10″N 12°08′35″E / 43.91944°N 12.14306°E / 43.91944; 12.14306Coordinates: 43°55′10″N 12°08′35″E / 43.91944°N 12.14306°E / 43.91944; 12.14306
Country Italy
Region Emilia-Romagna
Province / Metropolitan city Forlì-Cesena (FC)
Frazioni Calbano, Pieve di Rivoschio, Quarto, Ranchio, Sorbano, Tezzo, Turrito
Government
 • Mayor Malio Bartolini
Area
 • Total 100 km2 (40 sq mi)
Elevation 243 m (797 ft)
Population (31 May 2007)
 • Total 3,659
 • Density 37/km2 (95/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Sarsinati
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 47027
Dialing code 0547
Patron saint San Vicinio
Saint day August 28
Website Official website www.sarsina.info

Sarsina is an Italian town situated in the province of Forlì-Cesena, Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy. Its territory is included in the Tuscan-Romagnolo Apennines.

Ancient Sarsina or Sassina was a town of the Umbri. Captured by Cornelius Scipio in 271 BC, it became later a municipium of the Roman empire. In 266 BC Roman consuls celebrated a triumph over the Sassinates. It is mentioned in the Fasti, and in the enumeration of the Italian allies of the Romans in 225 BCE the Umbri and Sassinates are mentioned, on an equal footing, as providing 20,000 men between them. It is possible that the tribus Sapinia (the name of which is derived from the river Sapis) mentioned by Livy in the account of the Roman marches against the Boii in 201 BC and 196 BC formed a part of the Sassinates.

The playwright Plautus was native of Sassina. The town had a strategic importance, as inscriptions, preserved in the local museum, show. Its milk is frequently mentioned; it was the centre of a pasture district and it provided a number of recruits for the Praetorian Guard.

In the 10th century the bishops obtained the temporal sovereignty of the city and the surrounding district, which thus became a prince-bishopric. From 1327 till 1400 it was disputed for by the Ordelaffi of Forlì, the popes and the bishops. In the fifteenth century it was subject in turn to the Malatesta family of Cesena, and then to the Malatesta branch of Rimini, from whom it was taken by Cesare Borgia (1500–03), on whose death it was captured by the Venetians (1503–09).

In 1518 it was enfeoffed to the Pio di Meldola, passing later to the Aldobrandini.


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