SS Koombana
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| History | |
|---|---|
 United Kingdom (and Australia)
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| Name: | SS Koombana |
| Owner: | Adelaide Steamship Company |
| Port of registry: | Adelaide, Australia |
| Official number: | 122725 |
| Builder: | |
| Launched: | 27 October 1908 |
| Fate: | Lost at sea, 20 March 1912 |
| Status: | Presumed sunk |
| General characteristics | |
| Tonnage: | 3,668 GRT |
| Length: | 340 ft 1 in (103.66 m) |
| Beam: | 48 ft 2 in (14.68 m) |
| Draft: | 20 ft 8 in (6.30 m) |
| Installed power: | 4,000 hp (3,000 kW) |
| Propulsion: | Inverted steam engines |
| Crew: | 74 |
| Notes: | |
The SS Koombana was a late Edwardian-era passenger, cargo and mail carrying steamship. From March 1909 to March 1912, she operated coastal liner services between Fremantle, Western Australia and various ports in the northwest of that State. She is best known for disappearing at an unknown location north of Port Hedland, Western Australia, during a tropical cyclone on 20 March 1912, killing 74 passengers and 76 crew; in total, 150 people died.
Other than a small quantity of wreckage, no trace was ever found of the ship, which was presumed sunk along with several other vessels during the same storm. At least a further 15 people died in other ships and near the cyclone. As accurate passenger lists were not kept at the time, the exact number of deaths is not known; however, all on board are presumed to have perished. The loss was almost certainly Australia's worst weather-related maritime disaster in the twentieth century.
In her short career, Koombana also played a significant role in the public life of Western Australia. In April/May 1909, she carried the Premier of Western Australia, Newton Moore, on a tour of the northwest, which included the official opening of the jetty at Port Hedland, now the highest tonnage port in Australia.Koombana was also the first ship to berth at that jetty. In November 1910, Koombana was part of a welcoming flotilla of vessels at Broome, Western Australia for the inaugural arrival in Australia of the Royal Australian Navy's first two destroyers, Parramatta and Yarra. Twelve months later, in Fremantle, she was the subject of a divisive industrial dispute that had nationwide implications.
Additionally, the loss of Koombana, and the associated withdrawal of her owner, the Adelaide Steamship Company, from the northwest coastal trade, was a major impetus for the early development of the State Shipping Service of Western Australia, which was to dominate that trade for the rest of the twentieth century.
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