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Prince Albert

Prince Albert
Prince Consort
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha by Franz Xaver Winterhalter.jpg
Portrait by Winterhalter, 1859
Consort of the British monarch
Tenure 10 February 1840 – 14 December 1861
Born (1819-08-26)26 August 1819
Schloss Rosenau, Coburg, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Germany
Died 14 December 1861(1861-12-14) (aged 42)
Windsor Castle, Berkshire, UK
Burial 23 December 1861
St George's Chapel, Windsor;
18 December 1862
Frogmore, Windsor
Spouse Queen Victoria (m. 1840)
Issue
Full name
Francis Albert Augustus Charles Emmanuel
German: Franz Albrecht August Karl Emanuel
House Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Father Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Mother Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
Full name
Francis Albert Augustus Charles Emmanuel
German: Franz Albrecht August Karl Emanuel

Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Francis Albert Augustus Charles Emmanuel;created Prince Consort 1857; 26 August 1819 – 14 December 1861) was the husband of Queen Victoria.

He was born in the Saxon duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld to a family connected to many of Europe's ruling monarchs. At the age of 20, he married his first cousin, Queen Victoria; they had nine children. Initially he felt constrained by his role of consort, which did not afford him any power or responsibilities, but gradually developed a reputation for supporting many public causes, such as educational reform and the abolition of slavery worldwide, and was entrusted with running the Queen's household, office and estates. He was heavily involved with the organisation of the Great Exhibition of 1851, which was a resounding success.

The Queen came to depend more and more on his support and guidance. He aided the development of Britain's constitutional monarchy by persuading his wife to be less partisan in her dealings with Parliament—although he actively disagreed with the interventionist foreign policy pursued during Lord Palmerston's tenure as Foreign Secretary.

Albert died at the relatively young age of 42, plunging the Queen into deep mourning for the rest of her life. Upon Queen Victoria's death in 1901, their eldest son succeeded as Edward VII, the first British monarch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, named after the ducal house to which Albert belonged.


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Wikipedia

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