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Paphos

Paphos
Πάφος (Greek)
Baf (Turkish)
Paphos view.jpg
Official seal of Paphos
Seal
Paphos is located in Cyprus
Paphos
Paphos
Coordinates: 34°46′N 32°25′E / 34.767°N 32.417°E / 34.767; 32.417
Country  Cyprus
District Paphos District
Government
 • Mayor Fedonas Fedono
Elevation 72 m (236 ft)
Population (2011)
 • City 32,892
 • Urban 61,986
Demonym(s) Pafitis
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 • Summer (DST) EST (UTC+3)
Post code 8000–8999
Website pafos.org.cy
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Pafos
Name as inscribed on the World Heritage List
Location Cyprus
Type Cultural
Criteria iii, vi
Reference 79
UNESCO region Europe
Inscription history
Inscription 1980 (4th Session)

Paphos /ˈpæfɒs/ (Greek: Πάφος [ˈpafos]; Turkish: Baf) is a coastal city in the southwest of Cyprus and the capital of Paphos District. In antiquity, two locations were called Paphos: Old Paphos and New Paphos. The currently inhabited city, New Paphos, lies on the Mediterranean coast, about 50 km (31.07 mi) west of Limassol (the biggest port on the island), which has an A6 highway connection. Paphos International Airport is the country's second-largest airport.

Near Palaepaphos (Old Paphos) at the seaside of Petra tou Romiou is the modern mythical birthplace of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty, and the founding myth is interwoven with the goddess at every level, so that Old Paphos became the most famous and important place for worshipping Aphrodite in the ancient world. In Greco-Roman times, Paphos was the island's capital, and it is well known for the remains of the Roman governor's palace, where extensive, fine mosaics are a major tourist attraction. Paul the Apostle visited the town during the first century AD. The town of Paphos is included in the official UNESCO list of cultural and natural treasures of the world's heritage.


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