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Moabit

Moabit
Quarter of Berlin
Stadtteilgarden in Moabit.
Stadtteilgarden in Moabit.
Moabit  is located in Germany
Moabit
Moabit
Coordinates: 52°32′00″N 13°20′00″E / 52.53333°N 13.33333°E / 52.53333; 13.33333Coordinates: 52°32′00″N 13°20′00″E / 52.53333°N 13.33333°E / 52.53333; 13.33333
Country Germany
State Berlin
City Berlin
Borough Mitte
Founded 1861
Area
 • Total 7.72 km2 (2.98 sq mi)
Elevation 52 m (171 ft)
Population (2009-06-30)
 • Total 69,052
 • Density 8,900/km2 (23,000/sq mi)
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes (nr. 0102) 10551, 10553, 10555, 10557, 10559
Vehicle registration B

Moabit is an inner city locality of Berlin. Since Berlin's 2001 administrative reform it belongs to the newly regrouped governmental borough of Mitte. Previously, from 1920 to 2001, it belonged to the borough of Tiergarten. Moabit's borders are defined by three watercourses: the Spree, the Westhafen Canal and the Berlin-Spandau Navigation Canal. Colloquially, the name Moabit also refers to the Central Criminal Court (Strafgericht) and detention centre, which deals with all criminal cases in Berlin.

The origin of the name Moabit is disputed. According to one account, it can be traced back to the Huguenots, in the time of King Frederick William I of Prussia. These French refugees are said to have named their new residence in reference to the Biblical description of the Israelites in the country of Moab, where they stayed before being allowed to enter Canaan. Other possible origins include the German (Berlin dialect) "Moorjebiet" (swamp area).

In the 13th century the waste area along the road to Spandau known as Grosse Stadtheide ("Great city Heath") was a hunting ground of the electors of Brandenburg. 1716 saw the formation of the colony of Old Moabit by the Huguenots, who were meant to cultivate white mulberry trees for silkworms, but failed because of the low soil quality.


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