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Mercer County, West Virginia

Mercer County, West Virginia
Mercer County Courthouse West Virginia.jpg
The Mercer County Courthouse in Princeton in 2007
Map of West Virginia highlighting Mercer County
Location in the U.S. state of West Virginia
Map of the United States highlighting West Virginia
West Virginia's location in the U.S.
Founded March 17, 1837
Seat Princeton
Largest city Bluefield
Area
 • Total 421 sq mi (1,090 km2)
 • Land 419 sq mi (1,085 km2)
 • Water 1.7 sq mi (4 km2), 0.4%
Population (est.)
 • (2015) 61,164
 • Density 147/sq mi (57/km²)
Congressional district 3rd
Time zone Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Website www.mercercounty.wv.gov

Mercer County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2010 census, the population was 62,264. Its county seat is Princeton. The county was originally established in the state of Virginia by act of its General Assembly on 17 March 1837, using lands taken from Giles and Tazewell counties.

Mercer County is part of the Bluefield, WV-VA Micropolitan Statistical Area.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 421 square miles (1,090 km2), of which 419 square miles (1,090 km2) is land and 1.7 square miles (4.4 km2) (0.4%) is water.

The West Virginia Turnpike, now part of Interstate 77, begins in Princeton.

At the census of 2000, there were 62,980 people, 26,509 households, and 17,946 families residing in the county. The population density was 150 people per square mile (58/km²). There were 30,143 housing units at an average density of 72 per square mile (28/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 92.56% White, 5.82% Black or African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.46% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.10% from other races, and 0.85% from two or more races. 0.45% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.


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