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Majapahit

Majapahit Empire
Karaton Majapahit
Kerajaan Majapahit
1293–1527


Surya Majapahit

Extent of Majapahit influence based on the Nagarakretagama; the notion of such Javanese depictions is considered conceptual.
Capital Majapahit, Wilwatikta (modern Trowulan)
Languages Old Javanese (main), Sanskrit (religious)
Religion Hinduism, Buddhism, Kejawen, Animism
Government Monarchy
Raja
 •  1295–1309 Raden Wijaya
 •  1498–1527 Girindrawardana
Mahapatih
 •  c. 1336–1364 Gajah Mada
History
 •  Coronation 10 November 1293
 •  Demak takeover 1527
Currency Native gold and silver coins, Kepeng (copper coins imported from China and later produced locally )
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Singhasari
Demak Sultanate
Bali Kingdom
Today part of  Indonesia
 Malaysia
 Singapore
 Brunei
 Thailand
 East Timor
 Philippines


Surya Majapahit

The Majapahit Empire (Javanese: ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦩꦗꦥꦲꦶꦠ꧀, Karaton Majapahit, Indonesian: Kerajaan Majapahit) was a vast thalassocracy based on the island of Java (part of modern-day Indonesia) from 1293 to around 1500. Majapahit reached its peak of glory during the era of Hayam Wuruk, whose reign from 1350 to 1389 was marked by conquest which extended through Southeast Asia. His achievement is also credited to his prime minister, Gajah Mada. According to the Nagarakretagama (Desawarñana) written in 1365, Majapahit was an empire of 98 tributaries, stretching from Sumatra to New Guinea; consisting of present-day Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, southern Thailand, Sulu Archipelago, Philippines, and East Timor, although the true nature of Majapahit sphere of influence is still the subject of studies among historians.

Majapahit was one of the last major empires of the region and is considered to be one of the greatest and most powerful empires in the history of Indonesia and Southeast Asia, one that is sometimes seen as the precedent for Indonesia's modern boundaries. Its influence extended beyond the modern territory of Indonesia and has been the subject of many studies.


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