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Lucknow

Lucknow
लखनऊ
Clockwise from top: Bada Imambara, Charbagh Railway Station, Rumi Darwaza, Hazratganj, La Martiniere School, Ambedkar Memorial Park.
Nickname(s): The City of Nawabs, The Golden City of India, Constantinople of the East, Shiraz-e-Hind
Lucknow
Lucknow
Lucknow
Location of Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh
Coordinates: 26°48′N 80°54′E / 26.8°N 80.9°E / 26.8; 80.9Coordinates: 26°48′N 80°54′E / 26.8°N 80.9°E / 26.8; 80.9
Country  India
State Uttar Pradesh
District Lucknow
Government
 • Type Mayor–Council
 • Body Lucknow Municipal Corporation
 • Mayor Dinesh Sharma
 • Municipal Commissioner R.K. Singh
 • MP Rajnath Singh (BJP)
Area
Area rank 10th
 • Metropolitan 2,528 km2 (976 sq mi)
Elevation 123 m (404 ft)
Population (2011)
 • Metropolis 2,817,105
 • Rank 11th
 • Metro 2,902,920
Demonym(s) Lakhnawi, Lucknowite
Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)
PIN 2260xx / 2270xx
Telephone code +91-522
Vehicle registration UP 32
GDP $22 billion
Sex ratio 915 /
Languages Hindi, Urdu, English
Website Official website
Population growth 
Census Pop.
1871 284,800
1881 261,300 -8.3%
1891 273,000 4.5%
1901 264,000 -3.3%
1911 259,800 -1.6%
1921 240,600 -7.4%
1931 274,700 14.2%
1941 387,177 40.9%
1951 496,900 28.3%
1961 595,400 19.8%
1971 814,000 36.7%
1981 1,007,604 23.8%
1991 1,669,204 65.7%
2001 2,245,509 34.5%
2011 2,902,601 29.3%
source:

Lucknow (Listeni/ˈlʌkn/ Lakhna'ū) is the largest and capital city of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. A major metropolitan city of India, Lucknow is the administrative headquarters of the eponymous District and Division and the capital of the state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the second largest city in north India, after Delhi . It is also the largest city in Uttar Pradesh. Lucknow has always been known as a multicultural city that flourished as a North Indian cultural and artistic hub, and the seat of power of Nawabs in the 18th and 19th centuries. It continues to be an important centre of governance, administration, education, commerce, aerospace, finance, pharmaceuticals, technology, design, culture, tourism, music and poetry.

The city stands at an elevation of approximately 123 metres (404 ft) above sea level and the metropolitan area covers an area of 2,528 square kilometres (976 sq mi). Bounded on the east by Barabanki, on the west by Unnao, on the south by Raebareli and in the north by Sitapur and Hardoi, Lucknow sits on the northwestern shore of the Gomti River. Hindi is the main language of the city and Urdu is also widely spoken. Lucknow is the centre of Shia Islam in India with the highest Shia Muslim population in India.


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