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Labrador

Labrador
Region
Labrador-Region.PNG
Flag
Symbol
Motto: Munus splendidum mox explebitur  (Latin)
"Our splendid task will soon be fulfilled"
Nickname: "The Big Land"
Country  Canada
Provinces Newfoundland and Labrador
Borders on Quebec
Nunavut
Largest settlement Happy Valley-Goose Bay
Highest point Mount Caubvick
 - elevation 1,652 m (5,420 ft)
Area 294,330 km2 (113,641 sq mi)
 - water 31,340 km2 (12,100 sq mi)
Population 26,728 (2011)
Founded 1763
MP 1
MHA 4
Ethnic groups English, Innu, Inuit, Métis

Labrador /ˈlæbrədɔːr/ LAB-rə-dor is the distinct northerly region of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It comprises the mainland portion of the province, separated from the island of Newfoundland by the Strait of Belle Isle. It is the largest and northernmost geographical region in Atlantic Canada.

Labrador occupies the eastern part of the Labrador Peninsula. It is bordered to the west and the south by the Canadian province of Quebec. Labrador also shares a small land border with the Canadian territory of Nunavut on Killiniq Island.

Though Labrador's area is over twice that of the island of Newfoundland, it has only 8% of the province's population. The aboriginal peoples of Labrador include the Northern Inuit of Nunatsiavut, the Southern Inuit-Métis of Nunatukavut (NunatuKavut), and the Innu. Many of the non-aboriginal population in Labrador did not permanently settle in Labrador until the natural resource developments of the 1940s and 1950s. Before the 1950s, very few non-aboriginal people lived in Labrador year-round. The few European immigrants who worked seasonally for foreign merchants and brought their families were known as Settlers.


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