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Kisangani

Kisangani
Skyline of Kisangani
Nickname(s): Boyoma
Kisangani is located in Democratic Republic of the Congo
Kisangani
Kisangani
Location in Democratic Republic of the Congo
Coordinates: 0°31′0″N 25°12′0″E / 0.51667°N 25.20000°E / 0.51667; 25.20000
Country DR Congo
Province Orientale Province
District Tshopo District
Communes (urban districts) Lubunga, Makiso, Mangobo, Tshopo, Kabondo, Kisangani
Government
 • Mayor Augustin Osumaka Lofanga
Elevation 447 m (1,467 ft)
Population (2015)
 • Total 1,602,144
Time zone Central Africa Time (UTC+2)

Kisangani /ksəŋˈɡɑːni/ (formerly Stanleyville) is the capital of Orientale Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is the third largest urbanized city in the country and the largest of the cities that lie in the tropical woodlands of the Congo.

Formerly known as Stanleyville in French (or, in Dutch, as About this sound Stanleystad ), the city takes its current name from Boyoma Falls, the seven-arched falls located south of the city, whose name was also initially given to the landscape on which the city is located. Singitini (or Singatini) as rendered in Lingala (Kisangani is from present Swahili), each of which share the same meaning "the City on the Island", in reference to the surrounding tributaries (whose waters separate much of Kisangani from the mainland). It is also known as "Kisangani Boyoma", and the demonym for Kisangani is Boyoman (or Boyomais in French).

The languages most spoken at home by the population in the city are Swahili and Lingala, followed by French. The official language of Kisangani is French, as defined by the Constitution of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Some 1300 mi from the mouth of the Congo River, Kisangani is the farthest navigable point upstream. Kisangani is the nation's most important inland port after Kinshasa, an important commercial hub point for river and land transportation and a major marketing and distribution centre for the north-eastern part of the country. It has been the commercial capital of the northern Congo since the late 19th century.


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