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Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)

Kingdom of Serbia
Краљевина Србија
Kraljevina Srbija
1217–1346


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Serbia, 1265, during the rule of Stefan Uroš I of Serbia
Capital Ras, Skopje
Languages Serbian (Old Serbian)
Religion Eastern Orthodoxy
(Serbian Orthodox Church)
Government Monarchy
King
 •  1196–1228 Stefan Nemanjić (Grand Prince↑King)
 •  1322–1331 Stefan Dečanski
 •  1331–1346 Stefan Dušan (King↑Emperor)
Historical era Medieval
 •  Crowning of Stefan Nemanjić The First-crowned 1217
 •  Autocephaly of the Serbian Church (Sava, Archbishop of Serbs) 1219
 •  Crowning of Stefan Dušan (Emperor of Serbs and Greeks) 16 April 1346
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Grand Principality of Serbia
Serbian Empire
Today part of  Serbia
 Montenegro
 Bosnia
 Macedonia
 Albania
 Bulgaria


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The Kingdom of Serbia (Serbian: Краљевина Србија/Kraljevina Srbija), or Serbian Kingdom (Српско краљевство/Srpsko kraljevstvo), was a medieval Serbian state that existed from 1217 to 1346, ruled by the Nemanjić dynasty. The Grand Principality of Serbia was elevated with the coronation of Stefan Nemanjić as king by his brother, bishop Sava, after inheriting all territories unified by their father, Stefan Nemanja. The kingdom was proclaimed an empire on 16 April 1346.

In 1083, Constantine Bodin, the King of Duklja and Ruler of the Serbs, had appointed his nephews Vukan and Marko as vassals in Rascia (historiographical name), one of the four provinces of his realm, situated in the hinterland along with Zachumlje, Bosnia, and the seat in Duklja. Each province had its own nobility and institutions, and each acquired a member of the Vojislavljevići to head as Župan. The Byzantine Empire launched a campaign on Duklja between 1089 and 1091 and possibly captured Bodin. A civil war broke out in the realm among Bodin's relatives, greatly weakening Duklja. Vukan took the opportunity to assert himself and broke away, claiming the title of Grand Prince of Serbia.


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