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John G. Jackson (politician)

John G. Jackson
Johngeorgejackson.jpg
Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia
In office
February 24, 1819 – March 28, 1825
Appointed by James Monroe
Preceded by Position established
Succeeded by Philip C. Pendleton
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Virginia's 1st district
In office
March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1817
Preceded by Thomas Wilson
Succeeded by James Pindall
In office
March 4, 1803 – September 28, 1810
Preceded by John Smith
Succeeded by William McKinley
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Harrison County
In office
1811–1812
Alongside Isaac Coplin
In office
1800
Alongside John Prunty
In office
1799
Alongside John Prunty
In office
1798
Alongside John Prunty
Personal details
Born John George Jackson
(1774-09-22)September 22, 1774
Buckhannon, Virginia
Died March 28, 1825(1825-03-28) (aged 50)
Clarksburg, Virginia
Political party Democratic-Republican
Profession lawyer, surveyor
Military service
Allegiance United States of America
Service/branch Virginia militia
Rank Brigadier General
Battles/wars War of 1812

John George Jackson (September 22, 1777 – March 28, 1825) was a U.S. Representative and federal judge from Virginia, the son of George Jackson, brother of Edward B. Jackson, and grandfather of William Thomas Bland, Jacob Beeson Jackson, James Monroe Jackson, and John Jay Jackson, Jr.

Born in Buckhannon, Virginia (now West Virginia), Jackson moved with his parents to Clarksburg in 1784. He received an English training and became a civil engineer. In 1793, he was appointed surveyor of public lands west of the Ohio River, in what is now the State of Ohio, conducting that office from 1796 to 1798. He served as member of the Virginia General Assembly from 1798 to 1801, during which time he supported resolutions against the Alien and Sedition Acts. Jackson read law to enter the bar in 1801. Besides his law practice, Jackson began a number of successful businesses.

Prior to marriage, Jackson had a son, who became General John J. Jackson, the father of John Jay Jackson, Jr. Jackson's first wife Mary "Polly" Payne was the youngest sister of Dolley Madison - they were married in 1800. She died in 1808 of tuberculosis. Jackson continued to correspond with Dolley Madison after the death of his wife and her sister. On June 11, 1810, shortly before he married Mary Sophia Meigs, the daughter of Return J. Meigs, Jr. he wrote Dolley that his new wife "is about the size of our dear Mary, [and] much such a person."


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