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Jaime Lusinchi

Jaime Lusinchi
Lusinchi 89.JPG
President of Venezuela
In office
2 February 1984 – 2 February 1989
Preceded by Luis Herrera Campins
Succeeded by Carlos Andrés Pérez
Senator for life
In office
2 February 1989 – 13 August 1993
In office
1998–1999
Personal details
Born Jaime Ramón Lusinchi
(1924-05-27)27 May 1924
Clarines, Anzoátegui, Venezuela
Died 21 May 2014(2014-05-21) (aged 89)
Caracas, Venezuela
Political party Acción Democrática
Spouse(s) Gladys Castillo (div.)
Blanca Ibañez
Alma mater Central University of Venezuela
Occupation Physician
Religion Roman Catholic
Signature
Website Official website

Jaime Ramón Lusinchi (27 May 1924 – 21 May 2014) was a Venezuelan politician who was the President of Venezuela from 1984 to 1989. His term was characterized by an economic crisis, growth of the external debt, populist policies, currency depreciation, inflation and corruption that exacerbated the crisis of the political system established in 1958.

Accused of corruption after leaving office, Lusinchi was popular during his presidency, and was succeeded by a member of his own political party, Carlos Andrés Pérez.

Jaime Lusinchi was born in Clarines, Anzoátegui, on 27 May 1924. His mother María Angelica Lusinchi, who was of Italian-Corsican descent, gave him her family name. Growing up without the presence of a father (who probably was an Italian immigrant), Lusinchi attended elementary school in his native Clarines and Puerto Píritu, and high school at the Federal School of Barcelona, Anzoátegui. In 1941 he began to study Medicine at the University of the Andes in Mérida, but soon moved to Caracas continuing his career at the Central University of Venezuela graduating in 1947. He married Gladys Castillo in 1941.

In 1937, at the age of 13, Lusinchi vinculated to the National Democratic Party, organization created by Rómulo Betancourt against the government of Eleazar López Contreras. In 1941, Lusinchi was present at the foundation of the social democratic party Acción Democrática.

During his time at college, Lusinchi stood out as a political activist, was secretary of the School Medicine Council, vice president of the Venezuelan Association of Youth and vice president of the Student Federation of Venezuela - an organization with Marxist influences that became part of the "19 October 1945" revolutionary movement which overthrew the government of Isaías Medina Angarita. In 1948, he was elected president of the Municipal Council of Freites District and president of the Legislative Assembly of Anzoátegui, as well as regional secretary of Acción Democrática.


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