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Indian Space Research Organisation

Indian Space Research Organisation
भारतीय अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान संगठन
Bhāratīya Antarikṣa Anusaṃdhān Sangathan
Indian Space Research Organisation Logo.svg
ISRO logo
Acronym ISRO
Owner Government of India
Established 15 August 1969 (1969-08-15)
(1962 as INCOSPAR)
Headquarters Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Primary spaceport Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh
Motto मानव जाति की सेवा में अंतरिक्ष प्रौद्योगिकी (Hindi)
IAST: Mānav Jāti Kī Sevā Men Antarikṣa Praudyogikī
(Space technology in the Service of humankind.)
Administrator A. S. Kiran Kumar
(Chairman)
Budget Increase90.94 billion (US$1.4 billion)(2017–18 est.)
Website isro.gov.in

Coordinates: 12°58′0″N 77°34′0″E / 12.96667°N 77.56667°E / 12.96667; 77.56667

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO, /ˈɪsr/) is the space agency of the Government of India headquartered in the city of Bengaluru. Its vision is to "harness space technology for national development", while pursuing space science research and planetary exploration.

Formed in 1969, ISRO superseded the erstwhile Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) established in 1962 by the efforts of independent India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, and his close aide and scientist Vikram Sarabhai. The establishment of ISRO thus institutionalised space activities in India. It is managed by the Department of Space, which reports to the Prime Minister of The Republic of India.

ISRO built India's first satellite, Aryabhata, which was launched by the Soviet Union on 19 April 1975. It was named after the Mathematician Aryabhata. In 1980, Rohini was to become the first satellite to be placed in orbit by an Indian-made launch vehicle, SLV-3. ISRO subsequently developed two other rockets: the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) for launching satellites into polar orbits and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) for placing satellites into geostationary orbits. These rockets have launched numerous communications satellites and earth observation satellites. Satellite navigation systems like GAGAN and IRNSS have been deployed. In January 2014, ISRO successfully used an indigenous cryogenic engine in a GSLV-D5 launch of the GSAT-14.


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