Igbo language
| Igbo | |
|---|---|
| Asụsụ Igbo | |
| Pronunciation | [iɡ͡boː] |
| Native to | Nigeria |
| Region | southeastern Nigeria, Equatorial Guinea |
|
Native speakers
|
25 million (2007) |
|
Standard forms
|
Standard Igbo
|
| Dialects | Waawa, Enuani, Ngwa, Ohuhu, Onitsha, Bonny-Opobo, Olu, Owerre (Isuama), et al. |
|
Latin (Önwu alphabet) Nwagu Aneke script Igbo Braille |
|
| Official status | |
|
Official language in
|
 Nigeria
|
|
Recognised minority
language in |
|
| Regulated by | Society for Promoting Igbo Language and Culture (SPILC) |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-1 | ig |
| ISO 639-2 | |
| ISO 639-3 | |
| Glottolog | nucl1417 |
| Linguasphere | 98-GAA-a |
Linguistic map of Benin, Nigeria, and Cameroon. Igbo is spoken in southern Nigeria.
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Igbo (Igbo [iɡ͡boː]; English /ˈɪɡboʊ/; (Igbo: Asụsụ Igbo), is the principal native language of the Igbo people, an ethnic group of southeastern Nigeria. There are approximately 24 million speakers, who live mostly in Nigeria and are primarily of Igbo descent. Igbo is written in the Latin script, which was introduced by British colonialists. There are over 20 Igbo dialects. There is apparently a degree of dialect levelling occurring. A standard literary language was developed in 1972 based on the Owerri (Isuama) and Umuahia (such as Ohuhu) dialects, though it omits the nasalization and aspiration of those varieties. There are related Igboid languages such as Ika, Ikwerre and Ogba that are sometimes considered dialects of Igbo, the most divergent being Ekpeye. Igbo is also a recognised minority language of Equatorial Guinea.
The first book to publish Igbo words was History of the Mission of the Evangelical Brothers in the Caribbean (German: Geschichte der Mission der Evangelischen Brüder auf den Carabischen Inseln), published in 1777. Shortly afterwards in 1789, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano was published in London, England, written by Olaudah Equiano, a former slave, featuring 79 Igbo words. The narrative also illustrated various aspects of Igbo life based in detail, based on Olaudah Equiano's experiences in his hometown of Essaka.
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Wikipedia