Gilles Deleuze

Gilles Deleuze
Born	18 January 1925 Paris, France
Died	4 November 1995(1995-11-04) (aged 70) Paris, France
Alma mater	University of Paris (BA/MA)
Era	20th-century philosophy
Region	Western philosophy
School	Continental philosophy Post-structuralism
Institutions	University of Paris VIII
Main interests	Aesthetics, history of Western philosophy, metaphilosophy, metaphysics
Notable ideas	Affect, assemblage, body without organs, deterritorialization, line of flight, minority, plane of immanence, rhizome, schizoanalysis, transcendental empiricism,univocity of being, the Virtual
Influences Bateson, Bergson, Beckett, Borges, Burroughs,Hume, Spinoza, Nietzsche, Scotus, Marx, Leibniz, Proust, Simondon, Kant, Freud, Sartre, Lacan, Althusser, Foucault, Klossowski, Canguilhem, Hyppolite, Alquié, Gandillac, Jakob von Uexküll,Whitehead,Peirce,Wahl
Influenced Guattari, Foucault, Negri, Hardt, Massumi, DeLanda, Spinetta, Braidotti, Sloterdijk, Bryant, Stiegler, Shapiro, Reynolds, Agamben

Gilles Deleuze (French: [ʒil dəløz]; 18 January 1925 – 4 November 1995) was a French philosopher who, from the early 1960s until his death, wrote on philosophy, literature, film, and fine art. His most popular works were the two volumes of Capitalism and Schizophrenia: Anti-Oedipus (1972) and A Thousand Plateaus (1980), both co-written with psychoanalyst Félix Guattari. His metaphysical treatise Difference and Repetition (1968) is considered by many scholars to be his magnum opus.A. W. Moore, citing Bernard Williams's criteria for a great thinker, ranks Deleuze among the "greatest philosophers". His work has influenced a variety of disciplines across philosophy and art, including literary theory, post-structuralism and postmodernism.

Deleuze was born into a middle-class family in Paris and lived there for most of his life. His initial schooling was undertaken during World War II, during which time he attended the Lycée Carnot. He also spent a year in khâgne at the Lycée Henri IV. During the Nazi occupation of France, Deleuze's older brother, Georges, was arrested for his participation in the French Resistance, and died while in transit to a concentration camp. In 1944, Deleuze went to study at the Sorbonne. His teachers there included several noted specialists in the history of philosophy, such as Georges Canguilhem, Jean Hyppolite, Ferdinand Alquié, and Maurice de Gandillac, and Deleuze's lifelong interest in the canonical figures of modern philosophy owed much to these teachers. In addition, Deleuze found the work of non-academic writers such as Jean-Paul Sartre attractive.