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George Orwell

George Orwell
A photo showing the head and shoulders of a middle-aged man with black hair and a slim moustache.
Orwell's press card portrait, 1943
Born Eric Arthur Blair
(1903-06-25)25 June 1903
Motihari, Champaran District, Bengal Presidency, British India
(present-day East Champaran district, Bihar, India)
Died 21 January 1950(1950-01-21) (aged 46)
University College Hospital, London, England, UK
Resting place Sutton Courtenay, Oxfordshire, England
Pen name George Orwell
Occupation Novelist, political writer and journalist
Alma mater Eton College
Genre Dystopia, roman à clef, satire
Subject Anti-fascism and anti-Stalinism, democratic socialism, literary criticism, news, polemic
Notable works Animal Farm
Nineteen Eighty-Four
Years active 1928–1950
Spouse Eileen O'Shaughnessy (1935–1945, her death)
Sonia Brownell (1949–1950, his death)

Signature Eric Blair ("George Orwell")

Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950), who used the pen name George Orwell, was an English novelist, essayist, journalist and critic. His work is marked by lucid prose, awareness of social injustice, opposition to totalitarianism, and outspoken support of democratic socialism.

Orwell wrote literary criticism, poetry, fiction, and polemical journalism. He is best known for his dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four (published in 1949) and the allegorical novella Animal Farm (1945). His non-fiction works, including The Road to Wigan Pier (1937), documenting his experience of working class life in the north of England, and Homage to Catalonia (1938), an account of his experiences in the Spanish Civil War, are widely acclaimed, as are his essays on politics, literature, language, and culture. In 2008, The Times ranked him second on a list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945".

Orwell's work continues to influence popular and political culture, and the term Orwellian – descriptive of totalitarian or authoritarian social practices – has entered the language together with many of his neologisms, including cold war, Big Brother, thought police, Room 101, memory hole, newspeak, doublethink, and thoughtcrime.


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Wikipedia

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