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Gambier Islands

Gambier Islands
Native name: Îles Gambier
Flag of the Gambier Islands.svg
Karta FP Gambier isl.PNG
The Gambier Islands form the easternmost part of French Polynesia
Geography
Location Pacific Ocean
Archipelago Polynesia
Total islands 14
Major islands Mangareva, Akamaru, Aukena, Taravai
Area 31 km2 (12 sq mi)
Administration
France
Overseas collectivity French Polynesia
Demographics
Population 1,641 (2007)
French commune of Gambier
A ship from Gambier
A ship from Gambier
French Polynesia relief map with communes.svg
Coordinates: 23°08′S 134°56′W / 23.14°S 134.94°W / -23.14; -134.94Coordinates: 23°08′S 134°56′W / 23.14°S 134.94°W / -23.14; -134.94
Country France
Overseas collectivity French Polynesia
Government
 • Mayor (2008–2014) Monique Labbeyi-Richeton
Area 46 km2 (18 sq mi)
Population (2007)1 1,641
 • Density 36/km2 (92/sq mi)
INSEE/Postal code 98719 / 98755
Elevation 0–441 m (0–1,447 ft)
1Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

The Gambier Islands or Mangareva Islands (French: Îles Gambier or Archipel des Gambier) are a populated (1641 people), small (30 km2 or 12 sq mi) group of islands, remnants of a caldera along with islets on the surrounding fringing reef, in French Polynesia, located at the southeast terminus of the Tuamotu archipelago. They are generally considered a separate island group from Tuamotu both because their culture and language (Mangarevan) are much more closely related to those of the Marquesas Islands, and because, while the Tuamotus comprise several chains of coral atolls, the Gambiers are of volcanic origin with central high islands. Because of their proximity, the Acteon Group, and the nearby atolls of Maria Est, Morane, Marutea Sud and Temoe (23°20′46″S 134°28′28″W / 23.34611°S 134.47444°W / -23.34611; -134.47444), all permanently uninhabited, are sometimes included among the Gambiers.

The commune of Gambier is made up of the Gambier Islands (with uninhabited Temoe Atoll 40 km southeast of the main Gambier group), the uninhabited Acteon Group to the northwest (Matureivavao, Tenararo, Tenarunga, Vahanga), and the also uninhabited atolls of Marutea Sud, Maria Est and Morane. This group of islands and atolls covers an area of 35 km².


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