Frank Capra

Frank Capra
Frank Capra circa 1930s
Born	Francesco Rosario Capra (1897-05-18)May 18, 1897 Bisacquino, Sicily, Italy
Died	September 3, 1991(1991-09-03) (aged 94) La Quinta, California, U.S.
Cause of death	Heart failure
Resting place	Coachella Valley Public Cemetery
Other names	Frank Russell Capra
Alma mater	California Institute of Technology
Occupation	Film director, producer, writer
Years active	1922–1964
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Helen Howell (m. 1923; div. 1928) Lucille Warner (m. 1932; d. 1984)
Children	4, including Frank Capra Jr.
Relatives	Frank Capra III (grandson)

Frank Russell Capra (born Francesco Rosario Capra; May 18, 1897 – September 3, 1991) was an Italian-American film director, producer and writer who became the creative force behind some of the major award-winning films of the 1930s and 1940s. Born in Italy and raised in Los Angeles from the age of five, his rags-to-riches story has led film historians such as Ian Freer to consider him the "American dream personified."

Capra became one of America's most influential directors during the 1930s, winning three Oscars as Best Director. Among his leading films were It Happened One Night (1934), You Can't Take It With You (1938), and Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939); the former two of these won the Academy Award for Best Picture. During World War II, Capra served in the U.S. Army Signal Corps and produced propaganda films, such as the Why We Fight series.

After World War II, Capra's career declined as his later films such as It's a Wonderful Life (1946), which flopped when it was first released, were critically derided as being "simplistic" or "overly idealistic". In succeeding decades, however, these films have been favorably reassessed. Outside of directing, Capra was active in the film industry, engaging in various political and social issues. He served as President of the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences, worked alongside the Screenwriters Guild, and was head of the Directors Guild of America.