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Faenza

Faenza
Comune
Città di Faenza
S.Maria ad Nives Faenza.jpg
Faenza within the Province of Ravenna
Faenza within the Province of Ravenna
Faenza is located in Italy
Faenza
Faenza
Location of Faenza in Italy
Coordinates: 44°17′N 11°53′E / 44.283°N 11.883°E / 44.283; 11.883Coordinates: 44°17′N 11°53′E / 44.283°N 11.883°E / 44.283; 11.883
Country Italy
Region Emilia-Romagna
Province / Metropolitan city Ravenna (RA)
Frazioni Albereto, Borgo Tuliero, Celle, Cosina, Granarolo, Mezzeno, Pieve Cesato, Pieve Ponte, Prada, Reda, Sant'Andrea
Government
 • Mayor Giovanni Malpezzi (Democratic Party)
Area
 • Total 215.72 km2 (83.29 sq mi)
Elevation 34 m (112 ft)
Population (31 December 2012)
 • Total 58,204
 • Density 270/km2 (700/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Faentini
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 48018
Dialing code 0546
Patron saint Madonna of the Graces
Saint day June 17
Website Official website

Faenza (Italian pronunciation: [faˈɛntsa]; Latin: Faventia) is an Italian city and comune, in the province of Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, situated 50 kilometres (31 miles) southeast of Bologna.

Faenza is noted for its manufacture of majolica-ware glazed earthenware pottery, known from the name of the town as faience.

Faenza, at the foot of the first Subapennine hills, is surrounded by an agricultural region including vineyards in the hills, and cultivated land with traces of the ancient Roman land-division system, and fertile market gardens in the plains. In the nearby green valleys of the rivers Samoggia and Lamone there are great number of 18th and 19th century stately homes, set in extensive grounds or preceded by long cypress-lined driveways.

According to mythology, the name of the first settlement, Faoentia, had Etruscan and Celtic roots, meaning in Latin "Splendeo inter deos" or "I shine among the gods," in modern English. The very name, coming from the Romans who developed this center under the name of Faventia, has become synonymous with ceramics (majolica) in various languages, including French (faïence) and English (faience).

Here Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius defeated populares army of Gnaeus Papirius Carbo in 82 BC.


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