Eleanor Roosevelt
| Eleanor Roosevelt | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| 1st Chair of the Presidential Commission on the Status of Women | |
|
In office January 20, 1961 – November 7, 1962 |
|
| President | John F. Kennedy |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Esther Peterson |
| 1st United States Representative to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights | |
|
In office 1947–1953 |
|
| President | Harry S. Truman |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Mary Pillsbury Lord |
| 1st Chair of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights | |
|
In office 1946–1952 |
|
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Charles Malik |
| First Lady of the United States | |
|
In role March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945 |
|
| President | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| Preceded by | Lou Henry Hoover |
| Succeeded by | Bess Truman |
| First Lady of New York | |
|
In role January 1, 1929 – December 31, 1932 |
|
| Governor | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| Preceded by | Catherine Dunn |
| Succeeded by | Edith Altschul |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
Anna Eleanor Roosevelt October 11, 1884 New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Died | November 7, 1962 (aged 78) New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Resting place | Home of FDR National Historic Site, Hyde Park, New York |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | Franklin D. Roosevelt (1905–45) |
| Children |
Anna James Franklin Elliott Franklin Delano Jr. John |
| Religion | Episcopalianism |
| Signature |  |
Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (/ˈɛlᵻnɔːr ˈroʊzəvɛlt/; October 11, 1884 – November 7, 1962) was an American politician, diplomat, and activist. She was the longest-serving First Lady of the United States, having held the post from March 1933 to April 1945 during her husband President Franklin D. Roosevelt's four terms in office, and served as United States Delegate to the United Nations General Assembly from 1945 to 1952. President Harry S. Truman later called her the "First Lady of the World" in tribute to her human rights achievements.
Roosevelt was a member of the prominent American Roosevelt and Livingston families and a niece of President Theodore Roosevelt's. She had an unhappy childhood, having suffered the deaths of both parents and one of her brothers at a young age. At 15, she attended Allenwood Academy in London and was deeply influenced by its feminist headmistress Marie Souvestre. Returning to the U.S., she married her fifth cousin once removed, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, in 1905. The Roosevelts' marriage was complicated from the beginning by Franklin's controlling mother, Sara, and after discovering an affair of her husband's with Lucy Mercer in 1918, Roosevelt resolved to seek fulfillment in a public life of her own. She persuaded Franklin to stay in politics after he was stricken with debilitating polio in 1921, which cost him the use of his legs, and Roosevelt began giving speeches and appearing at campaign events in his place. Following Franklin's election as Governor of New York in 1928, and throughout the remainder of Franklin's public career in government, Roosevelt regularly made public appearances on his behalf, and as First Lady while her husband served as President, she significantly reshaped and redefined the role of that office during her own tenure and beyond, for future First Ladies.
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