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Cluj

Cluj-Napoca
City
Cluj Biserica Sfântul Mihail.jpg
Teatrul National din Cluj-Napoca.jpg Bastionul Croitorilor, Cluj Napoca.JPG
2011-Piata-IMG 4485.jpg Cluj Arena night.jpg
From left: St. Michael's ChurchRomanian National OperaTailors' Bastion • Mihai Viteazul Square • Cluj Arena
Nickname(s): Treasure City
(Romanian: orașul comoară;Hungarian: kincses város)
Location of Cluj-Napoca
Location of Cluj-Napoca
Coordinates: 46°46′N 23°35′E / 46.767°N 23.583°E / 46.767; 23.583
Country  Romania
County Actual Cluj county CoA.png Cluj
Metropolitan area Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area
Status County capital
Founded 1213 (first official record as Clus)
Government
 • Mayor Emil Boc (PNL)
 • Deputy Mayor Gheorghe Șurubaru (PNL)
 • Deputy Mayor Anna Horváth (UDMR)
Area
 • City 179.5 km2 (69.3 sq mi)
 • Metro 1,537.5 km2 (593.6 sq mi)
Elevation 340 m (1,120 ft)
Population (2011 census)
 • City 324,576
 • Density 1,808/km2 (4,680/sq mi)
 • Metro 411,379
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 • Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Postal Code 400xyz1
Area code(s) +40 x642
Car Plates CJ-N3
Website primariaclujnapoca.ro
1x, y, and z are digits that indicate the street, part of the street, or even the building of the address
2x is a digit indicating the operator: 2 for the former national operator, Romtelecom, and 3 for the other ground telephone networks
3used just on the plates of vehicles that operate only within the city limits (such as trolley buses, trams, utility vehicles, ATVs, etc.)

Coordinates: 46°46′N 23°35′E / 46.767°N 23.583°E / 46.767; 23.583

Cluj-Napoca (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈkluʒ naˈpoka]), commonly known as Cluj, is the second most populous city in Romania, after the national capital Bucharest, and the seat of Cluj County in the northwestern part of the country. Geographically, it is roughly equidistant from Bucharest (324 kilometres (201 miles)), Budapest (351 km (218 mi)) and Belgrade (322 km (200 mi)). Located in the Someșul Mic River valley, the city is considered the unofficial capital to the historical province of Transylvania. From 1790 to 1848 and from 1861 to 1867, it was the official capital of the Grand Principality of Transylvania. Other names for the city include: German: Klausenburg; Hungarian: Kolozsvár, Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈkoloʒvaːr]; Medieval Latin: Castrum Clus, Claudiopolis; and Yiddish: קלויזנבורג‎, Kloiznburg.


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