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Church Slavonic

Church Slavonic
Kiev psalter.jpg
Page from the Spiridon Psalter in Church Slavonic
Region Eastern Europe
Native speakers
None 
Indo-European
Early forms
Old Church Slavonic
  • Church Slavonic
Glagolitic (Glag), Cyrillic (Cyrs)
Language codes
ISO 639-1 cu (with Old Church Slavonic)
ISO 639-2
ISO 639-3 (with Old Church Slavonic)
Glottolog chur1257
Linguasphere 53-AAA-a
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters.

Church Slavonic or New Church Slavonic is the conservative Slavic liturgical language used by the Orthodox Church in Bulgaria, Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, Russia, Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republic of Macedonia and Ukraine. The language also occasionally appears in the services of the Orthodox Church in America. It was also used by the Orthodox Churches in Romanian lands until the late 17th and early 18th centuries, as well as by Roman Catholic Croatians in the early Middle Ages.

In addition, Church Slavonic is used by some churches which consider themselves Orthodox but are not in communion with the Orthodox Church, such as the Macedonian Orthodox Church, the Montenegrin Orthodox Church, the Russian True Orthodox Church and others. It is also sometimes used by Greek Catholic Churches, which are under Roman communion, in Slavic countries, for example the Croatian and Ruthenian Greek Catholics, as well as by the Roman Catholic Church (Croatian and Czech recensions, see below).


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