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Bulgarian language

Bulgarian
български
bǎlgarski
Native to Bulgaria, Serbia, Albania, Kosovo, Republic of Macedonia and among emigrant communities worldwide
Region Southeastern Europe
Native speakers
9 million (2005–2012)
Indo-European
Dialects
Cyrillic (Bulgarian alphabet)
Bulgarian Braille
Latin (Banat Bulgarian Alphabet) (Banat Bulgarian dialect)
Official status
Official language in
 Bulgaria
 European Union
Recognised minority
language in
Regulated by Institute for the Bulgarian language at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (Институт за български език при Българската академия на науките (БАН))
Language codes
ISO 639-1 bg
ISO 639-2
ISO 639-3
Glottolog bulg1262
Linguasphere 53-AAA-hb < 53-AAA-h
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters.

Bulgarian Listeni/bʌlˈɡɛəriən/, /bʊlˈ-/ (Bulgarian: български bǎlgarski, pronounced [ˈbɤɫɡɐrski]) is an Indo-European language, a member of the Southern branch of the Slavic language family. It is the language of the Bulgarians.

Bulgarian, along with the closely related Macedonian language (collectively forming the East South Slavic languages), has several characteristics that set it apart from all other Slavic languages: changes include the elimination of case declension, the development of a suffixed definite article (see Balkan language area), and the lack of a verb infinitive, but it retains and has further developed the Proto-Slavic verb system. Various evidential verb forms exist to express unwitnessed, retold, and doubtful action.


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