Borås
| Borås | ||
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Borås railway station
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| Nickname(s): Textiletown | ||
 Borås
Borås
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| Coordinates: 57°43′16″N 12°56′25″E / 57.72111°N 12.94028°ECoordinates: 57°43′16″N 12°56′25″E / 57.72111°N 12.94028°E | ||
| Country | Sweden | |
| Province | Västergötland | |
| County | Västra Götaland County | |
| Municipality | Borås Municipality | |
| Founded | 1621 | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 31.40 km2 (12.12 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 143 m (469 ft) | |
| Population (31 December 2015) | ||
| • Total | 109,591 | |
| • Density | 2,111/km2 (5,470/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |
| Postal code | 501 xx | |
| Area code(s) | (+46) 33 | |
| Climate | Cfb | |
| Website | Official website | |
Borås (Swedish pronunciation: [bʊˈroːs]) is a city (officially, a locality) and the seat of Borås Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden. It had 66,273 inhabitants in 2010.
Borås is located at the point of two crossing railways, among them the railway between Gothenburg and Kalmar, and is often considered the Swedish city gaining the most from the nationwide railway system laid between 1870 and 1910.
The city of Borås received its privileges in 1621 by King Gustav II Adolf. The reason was to give local pedlars a legal place for vending their merchandise. The city developed soon after it was founded. After a century it had increased to over 2,000 inhabitants. Borås has been ravaged by fires four times: in 1681, 1727, 1822 and 1827. The Caroli church is the oldest of Borås's buildings, and has withstood all fires.
The city arms depicts two sheep-shearing scissors, a tribute to the vast number of smiths in the town in early history. It currently holds the Swedish record in the number of established mail-order firms.
The company Swedac is based in the city, as well as Ericsson, which has a large manufacturing plant where Mini-Link microwave radios are manufactured. Worldwide clothing retailer H&M have their worldwide Online office based in the city as well.
Outside the city in the industrial park of Viared, there are many companies specializing in logistics. Industries in Borås have close collaboration with the University College of Borås as well as the SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden, the largest technical research institute of Sweden, both located in Borås. Besides being the home of the official Swedish Kilogram-weight and the atomic clock that sets the national time, SP conducts various testing and research to promote consumer safety.
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Wikipedia