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Bedrifelek Kadınefendi

Bedrifelek Kadın
بدرفلك قادین
Bedrifelek Başkadmefendi Hazretleri.JPG
consort of the Ottoman Empire
Tenure 31 August 1876 – 27 April 1909
Born 4 January 1851
Poti, Georgia, Ottoman Empire
Died 6 February 1930
Yıldız Palace, Istanbul, Turkey
Burial Yeni Mosque, Istanbul
Spouse Abdul Hamid II
Issue Şehzade Mehmed Selim
Zekiye Sultan
Şehzade Ahmed Nuri
Full name
Turkish: Bedrifelek Kadın
English: Badrifalak Qadin
Ottoman Turkish: بدر فلك قادین
House House of Karzeg (by birth)
House of Osman (by marriage)
Father Mehmed Karzeg
Mother Faruhan İnal-lpa
Religion Sunni Islam
Full name
Turkish: Bedrifelek Kadın
English: Badrifalak Qadin
Ottoman Turkish: بدر فلك قادین

Bedrifelek Kadın (4 January 1851 – 6 February 1930; Ottoman Turkish: بدر فلك قادین‎) was the principal consort of Sultan Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire.

Bedrifelek Kadın was born into Karzeg dynasty on 4 January 1851 in Poti, when Georgia was under Ottoman Empire. Her father was Prince Mehmed Bey Karzeg and her mother was Princess Faruhan Hanım İnal-lpa. Her father belonged to the Natukhai clan of Circassia and her mother was an Abkhazian. Her personal name is unknown. She was the maternal niece of Abdülmecid I's wife Şayeste Hanım. She had four sisters Princess Bezmigül Dilber Hanım, Princess Şazıdil Hanım, Princess Nevrestan Hanım and Princess Melekistan Hanım, and a brother Prince Kazim Pasha, Sixth Army Cavalry in Baghdad. She had blue eyes and blond hair.

In 1864, during the ethnic cleansing of Circassians, her family emigrated from the Caucasus to Istanbul, where she was delivered at the court of the Ottoman Sultan. On 15 November 1868 Bedrifelek married Şehzade Abdul Hamid at the Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul. When Şehzade Abdul Hamid came to the throne as Abdul Hamid II, she then took the position of the Üçüncü Kadınefendi or Third Imperial Lady Consort. Later, Bedrifelek became İkinci Kadın or Second Imperial Lady Consort after her predecessor and second wife Abdul Hamid II, Safinaz Nurefsun Kadınefendi, divorced with her husband on 26 July 1879. When Nazikeda Kadın died on 11 April 1895, Bedrifelek became Baș Kadınefendi or Chief Imperial Lady Consort.


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