António Ferro

António Joaquim Tavares Ferro (17 August 1895, Lisbon - 11 November 1956, Lisbon) was a Portuguese writer, journalist and politician, associated with the Estado Novo.

In 1915, when he was barely 19, his friend, Mário de Sá Carneiro, appointed him as editor of the magazine Orpheu, precisely because he was still a minor. This position did not last long, however, as Sá Carneiro's father withdrew his financial support after only two issues. During the 1920s, he became a reporter for O Século and the Diário de Lisboa, was briefly Director of the Illustração Portugueza and served as an international correspondent for Diário de Notícias.

He also contributed prose and poetry to several literary journals. In 1920, he published one of his best known works, a collection of aphorisms and "paradoxes" called the Teoria da Indiferença (Theory of Indifference). He also produced a self-described "fragmentary novel", Leviana (Frivolous) and, in 1921, created Nós (We), a Modernist manifesto.

Having begun as a member of the Portuguese Republican Party, he evolved into a Sidonista and supporter of authoritarian regimes, reflected in his book of interviews, Viagem à Volta das Ditaduras (Journey Around the Dictatorships, 1927). He especially admired Benito Mussolini, who he interviewed three times in Rome. Adolf Hitler and Primo de Rivera also granted him brief interviews.

Early in 1932, he suggested to Salazar that an organization should be established to advertise the achievements of his regime and promote its programs. Later that year, he began publishing a series of interviews with Salazar in the Diário de Notícias, which were gathered into a book in 1933: Salazar, o Homem e a Obra (The Man and His Work). His political career took off in earnest when he was appointed Director of the "Secretariado da Propaganda Nacional" (SPN) later that year. After World War II, the organization's name was changed to the "Secretariado Nacional de Informação" (SNI). He remained its Director until 1949, when he joined the Portuguese legation in Bern.

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