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Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky (town)

Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky (English)
Александровск-Сахалинский (Russian)
-  Town  -
Map of Russia - Sakhalin Oblast (2008-03).svg
Location of Sakhalin Oblast in Russia
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky is located in Sakhalin Oblast
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky
Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky
Location of Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky in Sakhalin Oblast
Coordinates: 50°54′N 142°09′E / 50.900°N 142.150°E / 50.900; 142.150Coordinates: 50°54′N 142°09′E / 50.900°N 142.150°E / 50.900; 142.150
Coat of Arms of Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky (Sakhalin oblast).png
Coat of arms
Administrative status (as of December 2011)
Country Russia
Federal subject Sakhalin Oblast
Administrative district Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky District
Administrative center of Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky District
Municipal status (as of July 2012)
Urban okrug Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky Urban Okrug
Administrative center of Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky Urban Okrug
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 10,613 inhabitants
Time zone MAGT (UTC+11:00)
Founded 1862
Town status since 1917
Postal code(s) 694420–694424
Dialing code(s) +7 42434
Official website
on

Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky (Russian: Алекса́ндровск-Сахали́нский) is a town in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia, located near the Strait of Tartary on the western shores of Northern Sakhalin at the foot of the Western Sakhalin Mountains. Population: 10,613 (2010 Census);12,826 (2002 Census);19,166 (1989 Census); 21,000 (1968).

A settlement called Alexandrovskaya on the present site of the town was first recorded in 1862. In 1869, an agricultural farm was established there, which later grew into the village of Alexandrovka. At the time, it was known as Otchishi (落石?) among Japanese.

In 1881, a military post was established and became known as Alexandrovsky post. The outpost served as the administrative center for managing katorga, prisons, exile settlements, and the whole island until the October Revolution. Anton Chekhov lived here 1890 while gathering material for his book The Sakhalin Island.

Town status was granted to Alexandrovsky in 1917. During the Russian Civil War, the town was under the control of Admiral Kolchak in 1918-1920, before being occupied by the Japanese until 1925. It was known as Akō (亜港?) during Japanese occupation between 1918-1925.


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