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Alexandra Hospital massacre

Battle of Singapore
Part of the Pacific Theatre of World War II
Surrender Singapore.jpg
Lieutenant-General Arthur Ernest Percival, (right), led by a Japanese officer, walks under a flag of truce to negotiate the capitulation of Allied forces in Singapore, on 15 February 1942. It was the largest surrender of British-led forces in history.
Date 8–15 February 1942
Location Singapore, Straits Settlements
Coordinates: 1°22′N 103°49′E / 1.367°N 103.817°E / 1.367; 103.817
Result Decisive Japanese victory
Japanese occupation of Singapore
Belligerents

 United Kingdom

 Australia
 New Zealand
 Japan
Commanders and leaders
Arthur Percival (POW) Surrendered
Gordon Bennett
Lewis Heath (POW)
Merton Beckwith-Smith (POW)
Empire of Japan Tomoyuki Yamashita
Empire of Japan Takuma Nishimura
Empire of Japan Takuro Matsui
Empire of Japan Renya Mutaguchi
Units involved

Malaya Command

Empire of Japan 25th Army

Japanese Navy
Strength
85,000
300 artillery pieces
1,800+ trucks
200 AFVs
208 anti-tank and anti-aircraft guns
54 fortress guns
36,000
440 artillery pieces
3,000 trucks
Casualties and losses
~5,000 killed or wounded
80,000 captured
1,714 killed
3,378 wounded

 United Kingdom

Malaya Command

Empire of Japan 25th Army

The Battle of Singapore, also known as the Fall of Singapore, was fought in the South-East Asian theatre of World War II when the Empire of Japan invaded the British stronghold of Singapore—nicknamed the "Gibraltar of the East". Singapore was the major British military base in South-East Asia and was the keystone of British imperial interwar defence planning for South-East Asia as well as the South-West Pacific. The fighting in Singapore lasted from 8 to 15 February 1942 although this was preceded by two months of British resistance as Japanese forces advanced down the Malaya peninsula.


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